Fluor-schorl is a distinct member of the tourmaline group, chemically defined by the dominance of fluorine over hydroxyl at the anion site. It is visually indistinguishable from common schorl without advanced chemical analysis and typically exhibits the same elongate, heavily striated prismatic habit characteristic of the tourmaline family.

Hardness
7
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Bluish white
Transparency
Translucent to transparent

Is this fluor-schorl?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch fluor-schorl with a known reference. Fluor-schorl sits at Mohs 7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: bluish white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pale brownish, pale grayish-bluish black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals with rounded triangular cross-sections, striated.

Often confused with

Fluor-schorl vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside fluor-schorl

Minerals reported to co-occur with fluor-schorl. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
NaFe²⁺₃(Al₆Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
Mohs hardness
7
Density
3.20 g/cm³
Colors
Pale brownishPale grayish-bluish black
Streak
Bluish white
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent to transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals with rounded triangular cross-sections, striated
Cleavage
Poor/indistinct on {0001}
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A pneumatolytic phase associated with tin mineralization (Zschorlau) and in high-temperature hydrothermal veins in granitic pegmatites (Grasstein)

Where rockhounds find fluor-schorl

Classic worldwide localities

  • Eibenstock, Germany
  • Czech Republic
  • Brazil
  • Madagascar

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A pneumatolytic phase associated with tin mineralization (Zschorlau) and in high-temperature hydrothermal veins in granitic pegmatites (Grasstein). If you start seeing quartz, biotite, albite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals with rounded triangular cross-sections, striated. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify fluor-schorl?+
Mohs hardness is 7. Luster: vitreous. The streak is bluish white. Common colors include pale brownish, pale grayish-bluish black.
Where is fluor-schorl found?+
Notable localities include Eibenstock, Germany; Czech Republic; Brazil; Madagascar.
What rocks look like fluor-schorl?+
Fluor-schorl is most often confused with Schorl, Dravite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with fluor-schorl?+
Fluor-schorl commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Biotite, Albite, Orthoclase, Schorl, Apatite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does fluor-schorl form in?+
Where it forms: A pneumatolytic phase associated with tin mineralization (Zschorlau) and in high-temperature hydrothermal veins in granitic pegmatites (Grasstein). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is fluor-schorl used for?+
Fluor-schorl is used in collector.

Find fluor-schorl on the map

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