Alfredstelznerite is an extremely rare calcium borate mineral that forms as distinct prismatic crystals within evaporite environments. It is primarily known from its type locality in Argentina, where it is found associated with other borate minerals like ulexite and borax.
Is this alfredstelznerite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch alfredstelznerite with a known reference. Alfredstelznerite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous; silky in aggregates.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Alfredstelznerite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside alfredstelznerite
Minerals reported to co-occur with alfredstelznerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₄B₁₆O₁₆(OH)₂₄·19H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2
- Density
- 1.77 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous; silky in aggregates
- Transparency
- Transparent, translucent on dehydration
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Prismatic crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect on {010}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- A secondary mineral in a cavity in fractured mudstone in a playa-hosted borate deposit
Where rockhounds find alfredstelznerite
Classic worldwide localities
- Santa Rosa Mine, Sijes, Salta Province, Argentina
Field-hunting tip
Where it forms: A secondary mineral in a cavity in fractured mudstone in a playa-hosted borate deposit. If you start seeing colemanite, hydroboracite, ulexite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.







