Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite is a very rare sulfate mineral in the voltaite group, typically found as small, dark octahedral crystals. It forms primarily in the oxidized zones of mining environments where ammonium-rich solutions interact with magnesium and iron sulfides.

Hardness
2-3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this ammoniomagnesiovoltaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ammoniomagnesiovoltaite with a known reference. Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pale yellow, yellow-brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: octahedral crystals, often with cube faces.

Often confused with

Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ammoniomagnesiovoltaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with ammoniomagnesiovoltaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(NH₄)₂Mg₅Fe³⁺₃Al(SO₄)₁₂·18H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-3
Density
2.55 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Octahedral crystals, often with cube faces
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
As efflorescences formed by chemical reactions as ground water interacts with organic matter from coal and oxidizing pyrite and marcasite on a burning coal dump

Where rockhounds find ammoniomagnesiovoltaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Near Köves Hill, Pécs-Vasas, Mecsek Mountains, southern Hungary

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: As efflorescences formed by chemical reactions as ground water interacts with organic matter from coal and oxidizing pyrite and marcasite on a burning coal dump. If you start seeing tschermigite, sabieite, kieserite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: octahedral crystals, often with cube faces. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ammoniomagnesiovoltaite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-3. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include pale yellow, yellow-brown.
Where is ammoniomagnesiovoltaite found?+
Notable localities include Near Köves Hill, Pécs-Vasas, Mecsek Mountains, southern Hungary.
What rocks look like ammoniomagnesiovoltaite?+
Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite is most often confused with Voltaite, Pickeringite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ammoniomagnesiovoltaite?+
Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite commonly co-occurs with Tschermigite, Sabieite, Kieserite, Pickeringite, Hexahydrite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ammoniomagnesiovoltaite form in?+
Where it forms: As efflorescences formed by chemical reactions as ground water interacts with organic matter from coal and oxidizing pyrite and marcasite on a burning coal dump. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ammoniomagnesiovoltaite used for?+
Ammoniomagnesiovoltaite is used in collector.

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