Balliranoite is a rare mineral belonging to the cancrinite group, typically found within volcanic ejecta associated with the Somma-Vesuvius complex. It forms small, prismatic crystals that require microscopic examination or expert identification due to their visual similarity to other framework silicates.
Is this balliranoite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch balliranoite with a known reference. Balliranoite sits at Mohs 5-6 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Balliranoite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Balliranoite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: colorless, white, yellowish.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Balliranoite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside balliranoite
Minerals reported to co-occur with balliranoite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Na,Ca,K)₈(Si₆Al₆O₂₄)(Cl,CO₃,SO₄,OH)₂
- Mohs hardness
- 5-6
- Density
- 2.44 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Hexagonal
- Crystal habit
- Prismatic Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Volcanic Ejecta
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find balliranoite
Classic worldwide localities
- Monte Somma, Italy
- Vesuvius, Italy
Field-hunting tip
Look in volcanic ejecta country — that is the host setting where balliranoite typically forms. If you start seeing nepheline, leucite, pyroxene in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





