Batisite is a rare sodium barium titanosilicate that typically occurs as prismatic crystals or granular masses within alkaline pegmatites. It is most notably associated with the complex mineralogy of the Khibiny and Lovozero massifs in Russia. Collectors prize it for its unique chemical structure and relative scarcity in the global market.

Hardness
~6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to slightly oily
Streak
Rose-brown
Transparency
Transparent in thin slivers

Is this batisite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch batisite with a known reference. Batisite sits at Mohs ~6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: rose-brown.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to slightly oily.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brown pink, yellow brown, dark brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, massive.

Often confused with

Batisite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside batisite

Minerals reported to co-occur with batisite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂BaTi₂Si₄O₁₂O₂
Mohs hardness
~6
Density
3.432 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Rose-brown
Luster
Vitreous to slightly oily
Transparency
Transparent in thin slivers
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals, massive
Cleavage
Fair on {100}, {010}, and {001}; parting on {110}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific research
Host rock
In aegirine-arfvedsonite-microcline pegmatites in dunites (Inagli massif, Russia)

Where rockhounds find batisite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Inagli massif, 30 km west of Aldan, Russia
  • Murun massif, southwest of Olekminsk, Yakutia, Russia
  • Mt. Rasvumchorr, Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia
  • Liley, near Üdersdorf, Graulai, and Altburg, Eifel district, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In aegirine-arfvedsonite-microcline pegmatites in dunites (Inagli massif, Russia). If you start seeing microcline, nepheline, aegirine in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, massive. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify batisite?+
Mohs hardness is ~6. Luster: vitreous to slightly oily. The streak is rose-brown. Common colors include brown pink, yellow brown, dark brown.
Where is batisite found?+
Notable localities include Inagli massif, 30 km west of Aldan, Russia; Murun massif, southwest of Olekminsk, Yakutia, Russia; Mt. Rasvumchorr, Khibiny massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia; Liley, near Üdersdorf, Graulai, and Altburg, Eifel district, Germany.
What rocks look like batisite?+
Batisite is most often confused with Leucosphenite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with batisite?+
Batisite commonly co-occurs with Microcline, Nepheline, Aegirine, Arfvedsonite, Lorenzenite, Uranian thorite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does batisite form in?+
Where it forms: In aegirine-arfvedsonite-microcline pegmatites in dunites (Inagli massif, Russia). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is batisite used for?+
Batisite is used in collector, scientific research.

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