Beudantite is a secondary mineral found in the oxidation zones of lead-bearing ore deposits. It typically forms small, sharp rhombohedral or pseudo-cubic crystals, often appearing in rich brown to yellow crusts or coatings on other host minerals.

Hardness
3.5-4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous, resinous, may be frosted
Streak
Grayish yellow to green
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this beudantite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch beudantite with a known reference. Beudantite sits at Mohs 3.5-4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: grayish yellow to green.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous, resinous, may be frosted.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: brown, green, yellow, dark green, orange.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: blocky, druse, platy.

Often confused with

Beudantite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside beudantite

Minerals reported to co-occur with beudantite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PbFe₃(AsO₄)(SO₄)(OH)₆
Mohs hardness
3.5-4.5
Density
4.48 g/cm³
Streak
Grayish yellow to green
Luster
Vitreous, resinous, may be frosted
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Blocky, druse, platy
Cleavage
Good on {0001}
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of polymetallic deposits

Where rockhounds find beudantite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mohawk mine, Clark Mountains, San Bernardino Co., California, USA
  • Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA
  • Louise mine, Horhausen, and the Schöne Aussicht mine, near Dernbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
  • Reichenbach, near Bensheim, Hesse, Germany
  • Clara mine, near Oberwolfach, in the Black Forest, Germany
  • Cap Garonne mine, near le Pradet, Var, and Blond, near Vauly, Haute-Vienne, France

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of polymetallic deposits. If you start seeing carminite, scorodite, mimetite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: blocky, druse, platy. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify beudantite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5-4.5. Luster: vitreous, resinous, may be frosted. The streak is grayish yellow to green. Common colors include brown, green, yellow, dark green.
Where is beudantite found?+
Notable localities include Mohawk mine, Clark Mountains, San Bernardino Co., California, USA; Bisbee, Cochise Co., Arizona, USA; Louise mine, Horhausen, and the Schöne Aussicht mine, near Dernbach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany; Reichenbach, near Bensheim, Hesse, Germany; Clara mine, near Oberwolfach, in the Black Forest, Germany.
Is beudantite safe to handle?+
Beudantite contains arsenic and lead and calls for real care. Contains lead and arsenic; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust.
What rocks look like beudantite?+
Beudantite is most often confused with Jarosite, Woodhouseite, Corkite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with beudantite?+
Beudantite commonly co-occurs with Carminite, Scorodite, Mimetite, Dussertite, Arseniosiderite, Pharmacosiderite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does beudantite form in?+
Where it forms: A secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of polymetallic deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is beudantite used for?+
Beudantite is used in collector.

Find beudantite on the map

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