Biachellaite is a rare member of the cancrinite group typically found as prismatic crystals in volcanic ejecta blocks. It is structurally complex and usually identified through micro-analysis, often appearing as tiny, clear to pale blue inclusions within host rock matrices.

Hardness
5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this biachellaite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch biachellaite with a known reference. Biachellaite sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.

Often confused with

Biachellaite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside biachellaite

Minerals reported to co-occur with biachellaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Na,Ca,K)₈(Si₆Al₆O₂₄)(SO₄)₂(OH)₀.₅·H₂O
Mohs hardness
5
Density
2.51 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals
Cleavage
Perfect on {101̄0}, imperfect (parting?) on {0001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Found in cavities in volcanic ejecta

Where rockhounds find biachellaite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Biachella Valley, Sacrofano Caldera, Sacrofano municipality, Rome province, Latium region, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Found in cavities in volcanic ejecta. If you start seeing sanidine, diopside, andradite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify biachellaite?+
Mohs hardness is 5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is biachellaite found?+
Notable localities include Biachella Valley, Sacrofano Caldera, Sacrofano municipality, Rome province, Latium region, Italy.
What rocks look like biachellaite?+
Biachellaite is most often confused with Cancrinite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with biachellaite?+
Biachellaite commonly co-occurs with Sanidine, Diopside, Andradite, Leucite, Hauyne. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does biachellaite form in?+
Where it forms: Found in cavities in volcanic ejecta. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is biachellaite used for?+
Biachellaite is used in collector.

Find biachellaite on the map

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