Blödite is a sulfate mineral that forms in saline evaporite deposits, often found as well-developed, glassy, prismatic crystals. It is highly water-soluble, so it should be kept in a dry environment and protected from humidity to prevent degradation. It is most commonly found in association with other evaporite minerals in salt mines and saline lake environments.

Hardness
2.5-3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this blödite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch blödite with a known reference. Blödite sits at Mohs 2.5-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, green, yellow, red.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: compact, massive.

Often confused with

Blödite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside blödite

Minerals reported to co-occur with blödite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂Mg(SO₄)₂·4H₂O
Mohs hardness
2.5-3
Density
2.218-2.24 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Compact, massive
Cleavage
Poor on {111}
Rarity
Common
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In lacustrine salt deposits and salt efflorescences; probably a product of metamorphism of marine salt deposits; in nitrate deposits; may be a volcanic sublimate

Where rockhounds find blödite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Green River Formation, Garfield and Rio Blanco Cos., Colorado, USA
  • Great Salt Lake, Davis Co., Utah, USA
  • Soda Lake, Carrizo Plain, San Luis Obispo Co., and at Bertram Siding, Salton Sea, Imperial Co., California, USA
  • Laguna Salina, Estancia Valley, Torrance Co., New Mexico, USA
  • Ischl and Hallstatt, Austria
  • Stassfurt district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In lacustrine salt deposits and salt efflorescences; probably a product of metamorphism of marine salt deposits; in nitrate deposits; may be a volcanic sublimate. If you start seeing halite, kainite, carnallite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: compact, massive. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify blödite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5-3. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, green, yellow, red.
Where is blödite found?+
Notable localities include Green River Formation, Garfield and Rio Blanco Cos., Colorado, USA; Great Salt Lake, Davis Co., Utah, USA; Soda Lake, Carrizo Plain, San Luis Obispo Co., and at Bertram Siding, Salton Sea, Imperial Co., California, USA; Laguna Salina, Estancia Valley, Torrance Co., New Mexico, USA; Ischl and Hallstatt, Austria.
What rocks look like blödite?+
Blödite is most often confused with Epsomite, Thénardite, Leonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with blödite?+
Blödite commonly co-occurs with Halite, Kainite, Carnallite, Polyhalite, Thénardite, Mirabilite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does blödite form in?+
Where it forms: In lacustrine salt deposits and salt efflorescences; probably a product of metamorphism of marine salt deposits; in nitrate deposits; may be a volcanic sublimate. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is blödite used for?+
Blödite is used in collector.

Find blödite on the map

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