Carlgieseckeite-(Nd) is an extremely rare sodium neodymium calcium phosphate found primarily in the agpaitic rocks of the Ilímaussaq complex. It typically appears as small, reddish-brown platy crystals associated with complex alkaline pegmatites. Collectors prize it for its unique chemical composition featuring neodymium as the dominant rare earth element.
Is this carlgieseckeite-(nd)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch carlgieseckeite-(nd) with a known reference. Carlgieseckeite-(Nd) sits at Mohs 5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: reddish-brown, brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: platy crystals.
Often confused with
Carlgieseckeite-(Nd) vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside carlgieseckeite-(nd)
Minerals reported to co-occur with carlgieseckeite-(nd). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- NaNdCa₃(PO₄)₃F
- Mohs hardness
- 5
- Density
- 3.91 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Platy crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- In small cavities in veins of saccharoidal albite cross-cutting augite syenite
Where rockhounds find carlgieseckeite-(nd)
Classic worldwide localities
- Kuannersuit (Kvanefjeld) Plateau, Ilímaussaq alkaline complex, South Greenland
Field-hunting tip
Where it forms: In small cavities in veins of saccharoidal albite cross-cutting augite syenite. If you start seeing analcime, fluorapatite, albite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




