Chayesite is a rare member of the milarite group, typically occurring as small, deep blue prismatic crystals. It is most prominently found within alkaline igneous complexes such as those on the Kola Peninsula, where it forms in association with sodium-rich minerals.

Hardness
5-6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this chayesite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch chayesite with a known reference. Chayesite sits at Mohs 5-6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: dark blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.

Often confused with

Chayesite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside chayesite

Minerals reported to co-occur with chayesite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KMg₄Fe[Si₁₂O₃₀]
Mohs hardness
5-6
Density
2.68 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late-crystallizing mineral, nonuniformly distributed in the groundmass of lamproites

Where rockhounds find chayesite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Moon Canyon, east of Francis, Summit Co., Utah, USA
  • Cancarix, Albacete Province, Spain

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late-crystallizing mineral, nonuniformly distributed in the groundmass of lamproites. If you start seeing potassian richterite, diopside, potassic feldspar in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify chayesite?+
Mohs hardness is 5-6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include dark blue.
Where is chayesite found?+
Notable localities include Moon Canyon, east of Francis, Summit Co., Utah, USA; Cancarix, Albacete Province, Spain.
What rocks look like chayesite?+
Chayesite is most often confused with Milarite, Osumilite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with chayesite?+
Chayesite commonly co-occurs with Potassian richterite, Diopside, Potassic feldspar. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does chayesite form in?+
Where it forms: A late-crystallizing mineral, nonuniformly distributed in the groundmass of lamproites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is chayesite used for?+
Chayesite is used in collector.

Find chayesite on the map

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