Chihuahuaite is a rare, iron-rich variety of the garnet group species Andradite. It typically forms as sharp, yellow to yellow-green dodecahedral crystals in contact metamorphic skarn deposits.
Is this chihuahuaite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch chihuahuaite with a known reference. Chihuahuaite sits at Mohs 7-7.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Chihuahuaite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Chihuahuaite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, yellow-green.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: cubic. Typical habit: dodecahedral crystals.
Often confused with
Chihuahuaite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside chihuahuaite
Minerals reported to co-occur with chihuahuaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₃Fe₂Si₃O₁₂
- Mohs hardness
- 7-7.5
- Density
- 3.59 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Cubic
- Crystal habit
- Dodecahedral Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Skarn Deposits
- Typical price
- $20-200 per specimen
Where rockhounds find chihuahuaite
Classic worldwide localities
- Chihuahua, Mexico
Field-hunting tip
Look in skarn deposits country, the host setting where chihuahuaite typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, diopside, vesuvianite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a dodecahedral crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





