Chihuahuaite is a rare, iron-rich variety of the garnet group species Andradite. It typically forms as sharp, yellow to yellow-green dodecahedral crystals in contact metamorphic skarn deposits.
Is this chihuahuaite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch chihuahuaite with a known reference. Chihuahuaite sits at Mohs 7-7.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Chihuahuaite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Chihuahuaite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, yellow-green.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: cubic. Typical habit: dodecahedral crystals.
Often confused with
Chihuahuaite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside chihuahuaite
Minerals reported to co-occur with chihuahuaite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Ca₃Fe₂Si₃O₁₂
- Mohs hardness
- 7-7.5
- Density
- 3.59 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Cubic
- Crystal habit
- Dodecahedral Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Skarn Deposits
- Typical price
- $20-200 per specimen
Where rockhounds find chihuahuaite
Classic worldwide localities
- Chihuahua, Mexico
Field-hunting tip
Look in skarn deposits country — that is the host setting where chihuahuaite typically forms. If you start seeing calcite, diopside, vesuvianite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a dodecahedral crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.





