Clinosulfur is a high-temperature polymorph of elemental sulfur that forms monoclinic crystals, often as a result of rapid cooling near volcanic vents. It is structurally unstable at room temperature and typically reverts to the more common orthorhombic sulfur form over time, making it a challenging and rare acquisition for mineral collectors.

Hardness
1.5-2.5
Mohs
Luster
Resinous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this clinosulphur?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch clinosulphur with a known reference. Clinosulphur sits at Mohs 1.5-2.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Clinosulphur leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Clinosulphur typically shows a resinous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: acicular crystals, encrustations, prismatic.

Often confused with

Clinosulphur vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside clinosulphur

Minerals reported to co-occur with clinosulphur. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
S₈
Mohs hardness
1.5-2.5
Density
2.07 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Resinous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Acicular Crystals, Encrustations, Prismatic
Cleavage
Poor
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector, Scientific Research
Host rock
Volcanic Fumaroles, Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$20-150 for rare specimen-grade crystals

Where rockhounds find clinosulphur

Classic worldwide localities

  • Italy
  • Japan
  • USA
  • Indonesia

Field-hunting tip

Look in volcanic fumaroles, hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where clinosulphur typically forms. If you start seeing gypsum, aragonite, celestine in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular crystals, encrustations, prismatic habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify clinosulphur?+
Mohs hardness is 1.5-2.5. It typically shows a resinous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, pale yellow.
Where is clinosulphur found?+
Notable localities include Italy; Japan; USA; Indonesia.
How much is clinosulphur worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-150 for rare specimen-grade crystals. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like clinosulphur?+
Clinosulphur is most often confused with Greenockite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with clinosulphur?+
Clinosulphur commonly co-occurs with Gypsum, Aragonite, Celestine, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does clinosulphur form in?+
Clinosulphur typically forms in volcanic fumaroles, hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is clinosulphur used for?+
Clinosulphur is used in collector, scientific research.

Find clinosulphur on the map

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