Ernienickelite is a very rare nickel manganese oxide mineral that typically occurs as soft, black powdery coatings or crusts within weathered ultramafic environments. Due to its unremarkable appearance and rarity, it is primarily sought by advanced systematic mineral collectors who focus on nickel-bearing supergene minerals.

Hardness
2-3
Mohs
Luster
Dull
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this ernienickelite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ernienickelite with a known reference. Ernienickelite sits at Mohs 2-3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Ernienickelite leaves a black streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Ernienickelite typically shows a dull luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: massive, coatings, crusts.

Often confused with

Ernienickelite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ernienickelite

Minerals reported to co-occur with ernienickelite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
NiMn₃O₇·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-3
Density
3.55 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Black
Luster
Dull
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Massive, Coatings, Crusts
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Weathered Ultramafic Rocks
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find ernienickelite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Bulgunda, Western Australia

Field-hunting tip

Look in weathered ultramafic rocks country — that is the host setting where ernienickelite typically forms. If you start seeing goethite, asbolane, nontronite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a massive, coatings, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ernienickelite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-3. It typically shows a dull luster. The streak is black. Common colors include black.
Where is ernienickelite found?+
Notable localities include Bulgunda, Western Australia.
How much is ernienickelite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like ernienickelite?+
Ernienickelite is most often confused with Birnessite, Asbolane. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ernienickelite?+
Ernienickelite commonly co-occurs with goethite, asbolane, nontronite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ernienickelite form in?+
Ernienickelite typically forms in weathered ultramafic rocks. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ernienickelite used for?+
Ernienickelite is used in collector.

Find ernienickelite on the map

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