Ferrokësterite is a rare member of the stannite group that occurs primarily as small, opaque black grains within tin-bearing ore deposits. It is chemically similar to kësterite but with iron substituting for zinc in the crystal structure, often making identification difficult without specialized chemical analysis like EDS.

Hardness
3.5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this ferrokësterite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ferrokësterite with a known reference. Ferrokësterite sits at Mohs 3.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Ferrokësterite leaves a black streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Ferrokësterite typically shows a metallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black, brownish-black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: anhedral grains, massive, granular.

Often confused with

Ferrokësterite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside ferrokësterite

Minerals reported to co-occur with ferrokësterite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₂FeSnS₄
Mohs hardness
3.5
Density
4.56 g/cm³
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Tetragonal
Crystal habit
Anhedral Grains, Massive, Granular
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Hydrothermal Tin-bearing Veins
Typical price
$20-150 thumbnail

Where rockhounds find ferrokësterite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kester, Sakha Republic, Russia
  • Tasna, Bolivia
  • Renison Bell, Tasmania, Australia
  • Yaogangxian, China

Field-hunting tip

Look in hydrothermal tin-bearing veins country — that is the host setting where ferrokësterite typically forms. If you start seeing cassiterite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a anhedral grains, massive, granular habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ferrokësterite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5. It typically shows a metallic luster. The streak is black. Common colors include black, brownish-black.
Where is ferrokësterite found?+
Notable localities include Kester, Sakha Republic, Russia; Tasna, Bolivia; Renison Bell, Tasmania, Australia; Yaogangxian, China.
How much is ferrokësterite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $20-150 thumbnail. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is ferrokësterite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains heavy metals; do not ingest or inhale dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling specimens. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like ferrokësterite?+
Ferrokësterite is most often confused with Stannite, Kësterite, Sphalerite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ferrokësterite?+
Ferrokësterite commonly co-occurs with Cassiterite, Chalcopyrite, Arsenopyrite, Pyrrhotite, Sphalerite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ferrokësterite form in?+
Ferrokësterite typically forms in hydrothermal tin-bearing veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ferrokësterite used for?+
Ferrokësterite is used in collector.

Find ferrokësterite on the map

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