Ferromerrillite is an extremely rare phosphate mineral primarily identified in extraterrestrial samples such as Martian and lunar meteorites. It typically occurs as small, anhedral grains within the crystalline matrix of achondrites, appearing colorless to pale yellow under petrographic study.

Hardness
~5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent

Is this ferromerrillite?

4-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch ferromerrillite with a known reference. Ferromerrillite sits at Mohs ~5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 4
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: anhedral grains.

Often confused with

Ferromerrillite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca₉NaFe²⁺(PO₄)₇
Mohs hardness
~5
Density
3.14 g/cm³
Colors
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Anhedral grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
An accessory phase in the basaltic and olivine-phyric subgroups of shergottite meteorites

Where rockhounds find ferromerrillite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Shergotty meteorite, Gaya, Bihar, India (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: An accessory phase in the basaltic and olivine-phyric subgroups of shergottite meteorites. If you start seeing clinopyroxene, maskelynite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify ferromerrillite?+
Mohs hardness is ~5. Luster: vitreous. Common colors include colorless.
Where is ferromerrillite found?+
Notable localities include Shergotty meteorite, Gaya, Bihar, India (type locality).
What rocks look like ferromerrillite?+
Ferromerrillite is most often confused with Merrillite, Whitlockite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with ferromerrillite?+
Ferromerrillite commonly co-occurs with Clinopyroxene, Maskelynite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does ferromerrillite form in?+
Where it forms: An accessory phase in the basaltic and olivine-phyric subgroups of shergottite meteorites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is ferromerrillite used for?+
Ferromerrillite is used in collector.

Find ferromerrillite on the map

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