Fluor-buergerite is a rare iron-rich member of the tourmaline group found primarily in volcanic rhyolite cavities. It is distinguished from other tourmalines by its specific iron-fluorine chemistry and typically appears as deep brown, prismatic crystals often embedded in volcanic matrix.
Is this fluor-buergerite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch fluor-buergerite with a known reference. Fluor-buergerite sits at Mohs 7 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Fluor-buergerite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Fluor-buergerite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: brown, dark brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Fluor-buergerite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside fluor-buergerite
Minerals reported to co-occur with fluor-buergerite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- NaFe₃Al₆Si₆O₁₈(BO₃)₃(OH)₃F
- Mohs hardness
- 7
- Density
- 3.29 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Trigonal
- Crystal habit
- Prismatic Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Rhyolitic Volcanic Rocks
- Typical price
- $50-500 depending on specimen size and clarity
Where rockhounds find fluor-buergerite
Classic worldwide localities
- Mexquitic, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
Field-hunting tip
Look in rhyolitic volcanic rocks country — that is the host setting where fluor-buergerite typically forms. If you start seeing sanidine, hematite, cristobalite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.






