Foggite is a rare phosphate mineral primarily known from the Big Fish River area in the Yukon. It typically occurs as small, delicate, white to colorless acicular or lath-like crystals associated with other rare secondary phosphates in vugs.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this foggite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch foggite with a known reference. Foggite sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Foggite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Foggite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: acicular to lath-like crystals.

Often confused with

Foggite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside foggite

Minerals reported to co-occur with foggite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaAl(PO₄)(OH)₂·H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
2.81 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Acicular to Lath-like Crystals
Cleavage
Perfect in One Direction
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Phosphate-rich Sedimentary Concretions in Iron Formation
Typical price
$50-300 for high-quality micro-specimens

Where rockhounds find foggite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Big Fish River, Yukon, Canada
  • Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Look in phosphate-rich sedimentary concretions in iron formation country — that is the host setting where foggite typically forms. If you start seeing montgomeryite, englishite, crandallite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular to lath-like crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify foggite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless, pale yellow.
Where is foggite found?+
Notable localities include Big Fish River, Yukon, Canada; Rapid Creek, Yukon, Canada.
How much is foggite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 for high-quality micro-specimens. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like foggite?+
Foggite is most often confused with Veszelyite, Montgomeryite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with foggite?+
Foggite commonly co-occurs with Montgomeryite, Englishite, Crandallite, Wardite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does foggite form in?+
Foggite typically forms in phosphate-rich sedimentary concretions in iron formation. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is foggite used for?+
Foggite is used in collector.

Find foggite on the map

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