Froodite is an extremely rare palladium-bismuthide mineral typically found as microscopic grains within massive sulfide ore bodies. Collectors usually acquire it as rare inclusions within samples from major platinum-group metal mines like the Sudbury district.
Is this froodite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch froodite with a known reference. Froodite sits at Mohs 2.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Froodite leaves a black streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Froodite typically shows a metallic luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, silver-white.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: grains.
Often confused with
Froodite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside froodite
Minerals reported to co-occur with froodite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- PdBi₂
- Mohs hardness
- 2.5
- Density
- 10.05 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Black
- Luster
- Metallic
- Transparency
- Opaque
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Grains
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Nickel-copper Sulfide Deposits
- Typical price
- $50-300 per micro-mount or small specimen
Where rockhounds find froodite
Classic worldwide localities
- Frood Mine, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada
- Stillwater Complex, Montana, USA
- Norilsk, Russia
- Bushveld Complex, South Africa
Field-hunting tip
Look in nickel-copper sulfide deposits country — that is the host setting where froodite typically forms. If you start seeing pentlandite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a grains habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.







