Giraudite-(Zn) is a rare member of the tetrahedrite group characterized by its high selenium content. It typically forms metallic, dark-grey tetrahedral crystals often found in hydrothermal selenium-bearing deposits.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Metallic
Streak
Black
Transparency
Opaque

Is this giraudite-(zn)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch giraudite-(zn) with a known reference. Giraudite-(Zn) sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Giraudite-(Zn) leaves a black streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Giraudite-(Zn) typically shows a metallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: gray, black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: tetrahedral crystals, massive.

Often confused with

Giraudite-(Zn) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside giraudite-(zn)

Minerals reported to co-occur with giraudite-(zn). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Cu,Zn,Ag)₁₂As₄(Se,S)₁₃
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
5.1-5.3 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Black
Luster
Metallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Tetrahedral Crystals, Massive
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Hydrothermal Veins
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find giraudite-(zn)

Classic worldwide localities

  • Trogtal quarry, Germany
  • Guerguet, Morocco
  • San Jose mine, Bolivia

Field-hunting tip

Look in hydrothermal veins country — that is the host setting where giraudite-(zn) typically forms. If you start seeing clausthalite, berzelianite, hematite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tetrahedral crystals, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify giraudite-(zn)?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a metallic luster. The streak is black. Common colors include gray, black.
Where is giraudite-(zn) found?+
Notable localities include Trogtal quarry, Germany; Guerguet, Morocco; San Jose mine, Bolivia.
How much is giraudite-(zn) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is giraudite-(zn) safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic and selenium; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust or powder. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like giraudite-(zn)?+
Giraudite-(Zn) is most often confused with Tetrahedrite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with giraudite-(zn)?+
Giraudite-(Zn) commonly co-occurs with Clausthalite, Berzelianite, Hematite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does giraudite-(zn) form in?+
Giraudite-(Zn) typically forms in hydrothermal veins. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is giraudite-(zn) used for?+
Giraudite-(Zn) is used in collector.

Find giraudite-(zn) on the map

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