Grenmarite is a rare member of the wöhlerite group primarily found in alkaline igneous environments. It typically forms yellow-to-brown prismatic crystals that are chemically complex and often indistinguishable from related minerals without analytical testing. Collectors generally source this mineral from the specialized pegmatites of the Langesundsfjord region in Norway.

Hardness
4.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Pale yellowish-brown
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this grenmarite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch grenmarite with a known reference. Grenmarite sits at Mohs 4.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: pale yellowish-brown.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellowish brown, dark brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: aggregates, fibrous.

Often confused with

Grenmarite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside grenmarite

Minerals reported to co-occur with grenmarite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Na₂Zr₂Na₂MnZr(Si₂O₇)₂O₂F₂
Mohs hardness
4.5
Density
3.49 g/cm³
Streak
Pale yellowish-brown
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Aggregates, fibrous
Cleavage
Good on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
An early crystallization product, embedded in microcline and fine-grained albite in an alkaline nepheline syenite pegmatite dike cutting larvikite

Where rockhounds find grenmarite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Eastern side of the island Vesle Arøya in the Langesundsfjord district, Norway (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: An early crystallization product, embedded in microcline and fine-grained albite in an alkaline nepheline syenite pegmatite dike cutting larvikite. If you start seeing microcline, aegirine, biotite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: aggregates, fibrous. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify grenmarite?+
Mohs hardness is 4.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is pale yellowish-brown. Common colors include yellowish brown, dark brown.
Where is grenmarite found?+
Notable localities include Eastern side of the island Vesle Arøya in the Langesundsfjord district, Norway (type locality).
What rocks look like grenmarite?+
Grenmarite is most often confused with Wöhlerite, Låvenite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with grenmarite?+
Grenmarite commonly co-occurs with Microcline, Aegirine, Biotite, Nepheline, Albite, Astrophyllite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does grenmarite form in?+
Where it forms: An early crystallization product, embedded in microcline and fine-grained albite in an alkaline nepheline syenite pegmatite dike cutting larvikite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is grenmarite used for?+
Grenmarite is used in collector.

Find grenmarite on the map

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