Hodgkinsonite is a rare silicate mineral primarily known from the unique zinc ore deposits of the Franklin Mining District. It is highly sought after by fluorescent mineral collectors due to its vivid orange-red reaction under shortwave UV light. Collectors should look for transparent pink to reddish prisms often associated with other rare zinc-manganese minerals.

Hardness
4.5-5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this hodgkinsonite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch hodgkinsonite with a known reference. Hodgkinsonite sits at Mohs 4.5-5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Hodgkinsonite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Hodgkinsonite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: pink, red, reddish-orange, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, massive.

Often confused with

Hodgkinsonite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside hodgkinsonite

Minerals reported to co-occur with hodgkinsonite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Zn₂Mn²⁺(SiO₄)(OH)₂
Mohs hardness
4.5-5
Density
3.91 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic Crystals, Massive
Cleavage
Distinct On {110}
Fluorescence
Bright Orange-red Under SW UV
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Metamorphic Zinc Ore Deposits
Typical price
$50-500 depending on specimen quality and fluorescence

Where rockhounds find hodgkinsonite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Franklin, New Jersey, USA
  • Sterling Hill, New Jersey, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in metamorphic zinc ore deposits country — that is the host setting where hodgkinsonite typically forms. If you start seeing willemite, franklinite, zincite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals, massive habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify hodgkinsonite?+
Mohs hardness is 4.5-5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include pink, red, reddish-orange, colorless.
Where is hodgkinsonite found?+
Notable localities include Franklin, New Jersey, USA; Sterling Hill, New Jersey, USA.
How much is hodgkinsonite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-500 depending on specimen quality and fluorescence. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is hodgkinsonite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains zinc and manganese; handle with care and wash hands after handling to avoid ingestion of dust. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like hodgkinsonite?+
Hodgkinsonite is most often confused with Willemite, Clinohedrite, Esperite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with hodgkinsonite?+
Hodgkinsonite commonly co-occurs with Willemite, Franklinite, Zincite, Clinohedrite, Hardystonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does hodgkinsonite form in?+
Hodgkinsonite typically forms in metamorphic zinc ore deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is hodgkinsonite used for?+
Hodgkinsonite is used in collector.

Find hodgkinsonite on the map

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