Hoelite is an extremely rare organic mineral composed of anthraquinone. It is typically found forming as a sublimate on the surface of burning coal seams, often appearing as delicate, needle-like yellow crystals.

Hardness
1-2
Mohs
Luster
Resinous
Streak
Yellow
Transparency
Translucent

Is this hoelite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch hoelite with a known reference. Hoelite sits at Mohs 1-2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Hoelite leaves a yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Hoelite typically shows a resinous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, bright yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: acicular needles, thin plates.

Often confused with

Hoelite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside hoelite

Minerals reported to co-occur with hoelite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
C₁₄H₈O₂
Mohs hardness
1-2
Density
1.24 g/cm³
Streak
Yellow
Luster
Resinous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Acicular Needles, Thin Plates
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Burning Coal Seams
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find hoelite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Spitsbergen, Norway
  • Kuznetsk Basin, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in burning coal seams country — that is the host setting where hoelite typically forms. If you start seeing coal in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular needles, thin plates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify hoelite?+
Mohs hardness is 1-2. It typically shows a resinous luster. The streak is yellow. Common colors include yellow, bright yellow.
Where is hoelite found?+
Notable localities include Spitsbergen, Norway; Kuznetsk Basin, Russia.
How much is hoelite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like hoelite?+
Hoelite is most often confused with Sulfur. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with hoelite?+
Hoelite commonly co-occurs with coal. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does hoelite form in?+
Hoelite typically forms in burning coal seams. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is hoelite used for?+
Hoelite is used in collector.

Find hoelite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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