Hoelite is an extremely rare organic mineral composed of anthraquinone. It is typically found forming as a sublimate on the surface of burning coal seams, often appearing as delicate, needle-like yellow crystals.
Is this hoelite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch hoelite with a known reference. Hoelite sits at Mohs 1-2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Hoelite leaves a yellow streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Hoelite typically shows a resinous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: yellow, bright yellow.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: acicular needles, thin plates.
Often confused with
Hoelite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside hoelite
Minerals reported to co-occur with hoelite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- C₁₄H₈O₂
- Mohs hardness
- 1-2
- Density
- 1.24 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Yellow
- Luster
- Resinous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Acicular Needles, Thin Plates
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Burning Coal Seams
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find hoelite
Classic worldwide localities
- Spitsbergen, Norway
- Kuznetsk Basin, Russia
Field-hunting tip
Look in burning coal seams country — that is the host setting where hoelite typically forms. If you start seeing coal in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a acicular needles, thin plates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.


