Hydrodresserite is an extremely rare barium aluminum carbonate mineral primarily known from the alkaline rocks of Mont Saint-Hilaire in Quebec. It typically forms delicate, radiating clusters of acicular needles and is prized by advanced micromount collectors due to its rarity and specific formation environment.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this hydrodresserite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch hydrodresserite with a known reference. Hydrodresserite sits at Mohs 3-4, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: acicular crystals, radiated aggregates.

Often confused with

Hydrodresserite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside hydrodresserite

Minerals reported to co-occur with hydrodresserite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
BaAl₂(CO₃)₂(OH)₄·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
2.80 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Acicular crystals, radiated aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect on {010} and {210}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Very rare, in vugs in metamorphosed limestone, near the contact zone of a dawsonite-rich silicocarbonatite sill

Where rockhounds find hydrodresserite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Francon quarry, Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Very rare, in vugs in metamorphosed limestone, near the contact zone of a dawsonite-rich silicocarbonatite sill. If you start seeing dresserite, weloganite, quartz in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular crystals, radiated aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify hydrodresserite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless.
Where is hydrodresserite found?+
Notable localities include Francon quarry, Montreal Island, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
What rocks look like hydrodresserite?+
Hydrodresserite is most often confused with Dresserite, Weloganite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with hydrodresserite?+
Hydrodresserite commonly co-occurs with Dresserite, Weloganite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does hydrodresserite form in?+
Where it forms: Very rare, in vugs in metamorphosed limestone, near the contact zone of a dawsonite-rich silicocarbonatite sill. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is hydrodresserite used for?+
Hydrodresserite is used in collector.

Find hydrodresserite on the map

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