Jarandolite is a very rare calcium borate mineral known primarily from its type locality in Spain. It typically forms as delicate, white bladed crystals or radial clusters and is highly sought after by systematic mineral collectors.

Hardness
6
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this jarandolite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch jarandolite with a known reference. Jarandolite sits at Mohs 6, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular.

Often confused with

Jarandolite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside jarandolite

Minerals reported to co-occur with jarandolite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaB₃O₄(OH)₃
Mohs hardness
6
Density
2.49 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Formed from abnormally highly saline water in a closed lacustrine basin of mixed volcanic tuffs and sedimentary clays and marls

Where rockhounds find jarandolite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Jarandol basin, 280 km south of Belgrade, Serbia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Formed from abnormally highly saline water in a closed lacustrine basin of mixed volcanic tuffs and sedimentary clays and marls. If you start seeing colemanite, howlite, lüneburgite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify jarandolite?+
Mohs hardness is 6. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include white, colorless.
Where is jarandolite found?+
Notable localities include Jarandol basin, 280 km south of Belgrade, Serbia.
What rocks look like jarandolite?+
Jarandolite is most often confused with Borax, Colemanite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with jarandolite?+
Jarandolite commonly co-occurs with Colemanite, Howlite, Lüneburgite, Montmorillonite, Pentahydroborite, Searlesite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does jarandolite form in?+
Where it forms: Formed from abnormally highly saline water in a closed lacustrine basin of mixed volcanic tuffs and sedimentary clays and marls. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is jarandolite used for?+
Jarandolite is used in collector.

Find jarandolite on the map

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