Kalithallite is an extremely rare thallium-bearing halide mineral found in specific evaporite deposits. It typically forms as small, colorless to white octahedral crystals and is highly sensitive to humidity due to its water content.

Hardness
2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this kalithallite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kalithallite with a known reference. Kalithallite sits at Mohs 2 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kalithallite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Kalithallite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: octahedral crystals.

Often confused with

Kalithallite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kalithallite

Minerals reported to co-occur with kalithallite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
K₃TlCl₆·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
2
Density
3.37 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Octahedral Crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Evaporite Deposits
Typical price
$100-500+ per specimen

Where rockhounds find kalithallite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in evaporite deposits country — that is the host setting where kalithallite typically forms. If you start seeing sylvite, carnallite, halite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a octahedral crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kalithallite?+
Mohs hardness is 2. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white.
Where is kalithallite found?+
Notable localities include Kopeysk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia.
How much is kalithallite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $100-500+ per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is kalithallite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains thallium, a highly toxic heavy metal. Handle with gloves, avoid dust inhalation, and wash hands thoroughly after contact. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like kalithallite?+
Kalithallite is most often confused with Carnallite, Sylvite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kalithallite?+
Kalithallite commonly co-occurs with Sylvite, Carnallite, Halite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kalithallite form in?+
Kalithallite typically forms in evaporite deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kalithallite used for?+
Kalithallite is used in collector.

Find kalithallite on the map

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