Keyite is a rare copper-zinc arsenate mineral best known for its occurrence in the Tsumeb Mine. It typically forms as small, tabular green-colored crystals that are highly sought after by advanced collectors of rare species.

Hardness
3-4
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
Pale Yellow
Transparency
Transparent

Is this keyite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch keyite with a known reference. Keyite sits at Mohs 3-4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Keyite leaves a pale yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Keyite typically shows a adamantine luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: green, yellow-green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Keyite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside keyite

Minerals reported to co-occur with keyite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₃Zn₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂·2H₂O
Mohs hardness
3-4
Density
5.6 g/cm³
Streak
Pale Yellow
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Hydrothermal Mineral Deposits
Typical price
$100-1000+ per specimen

Where rockhounds find keyite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tsumeb Mine, Namibia

Field-hunting tip

Look in hydrothermal mineral deposits country — that is the host setting where keyite typically forms. If you start seeing duftite, tennantite, chalcocite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify keyite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-4. It typically shows a adamantine luster. The streak is pale yellow. Common colors include green, yellow-green.
Where is keyite found?+
Notable localities include Tsumeb Mine, Namibia.
How much is keyite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $100-1000+ per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is keyite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic and copper; avoid ingestion, inhalation of dust, or skin contact. Wash hands thoroughly after handling specimens. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like keyite?+
Keyite is most often confused with Duftite, Conichalcite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with keyite?+
Keyite commonly co-occurs with duftite, tennantite, chalcocite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does keyite form in?+
Keyite typically forms in hydrothermal mineral deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is keyite used for?+
Keyite is used in collector.

Find keyite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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