Kinichilite is a rare iron tellurite mineral that typically forms distinct, thin hexagonal yellow plates. It is primarily found in the oxidized zones of tellurium-rich ore deposits, often appearing as coatings or radial sprays in rock cavities.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Pale Yellow
Transparency
Translucent

Is this kinichilite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kinichilite with a known reference. Kinichilite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Kinichilite leaves a pale yellow streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Kinichilite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, yellowish-orange.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: hexagonal plates, radial aggregates.

Often confused with

Kinichilite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kinichilite

Minerals reported to co-occur with kinichilite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Fe³⁺₂Te³⁺₃O₉·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
3
Density
4.26 g/cm³
Streak
Pale Yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Hexagonal Plates, Radial Aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect Basal
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Oxidized Tellurium-bearing Hydrothermal Deposits
Typical price
$50-300 per specimen

Where rockhounds find kinichilite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Kawazu mine, Japan
  • Moctezuma, Mexico
  • Tombstone, Arizona

Field-hunting tip

Look in oxidized tellurium-bearing hydrothermal deposits country — that is the host setting where kinichilite typically forms. If you start seeing tellurite, paratellurite, quetzalcoatlite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a hexagonal plates, radial aggregates habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kinichilite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is pale yellow. Common colors include yellow, yellowish-orange.
Where is kinichilite found?+
Notable localities include Kawazu mine, Japan; Moctezuma, Mexico; Tombstone, Arizona.
How much is kinichilite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $50-300 per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is kinichilite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains tellurium, which can be toxic; wash hands after handling and avoid inhaling dust or powder. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like kinichilite?+
Kinichilite is most often confused with Emmonsite, Blakeite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kinichilite?+
Kinichilite commonly co-occurs with Tellurite, Paratellurite, Quetzalcoatlite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kinichilite form in?+
Kinichilite typically forms in oxidized tellurium-bearing hydrothermal deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kinichilite used for?+
Kinichilite is used in collector.

Find kinichilite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play