Klöchite is a rare iron potassium zinc silicate, typically blue. It occurs in vugs in a SiO2-rich xenolith from a nepheline basanite quarry. It was first described from Klöch volcano, Bad Radkersburg district, Styria, Austria.
Is this klöchite?
4-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch klöchite with a known reference. Klöchite sits at Mohs 7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
- 3Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: blue.
- 4Look at form & habitCrystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Klöchite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside klöchite
Minerals reported to co-occur with klöchite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Fe²⁺Fe³⁺)☐₂KZn₃(Si₁₂O₃₀)
- Mohs hardness
- 7
- Density
- 3.016 g/cm³
- Colors
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Hexagonal
- Crystal habit
- Prismatic crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- In vugs in a SiO2-rich xenolith from a nepheline basanite quarry
Where rockhounds find klöchite
Classic worldwide localities
- Klöch volcano, Bad Radkersburg district, Styria, Austria
Field-hunting tip
Where it forms: In vugs in a SiO2-rich xenolith from a nepheline basanite quarry. If you start seeing sanidine, quartz, diopside in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.








