Kuliginite is an extremely rare magnesium-manganese hydroxide chloride mineral found in specific manganese skarn environments. It typically occurs as small, green tabular crystals and is known almost exclusively from the type locality in the Jakobsberg Mine, Sweden.

Hardness
3-3.5
Mohs
Transparency
Transparent

Is this kuliginite?

3-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch kuliginite with a known reference. Kuliginite sits at Mohs 3-3.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: green.
  • 3
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Kuliginite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside kuliginite

Minerals reported to co-occur with kuliginite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Fe₃Mg(OH)₆Cl₂
Mohs hardness
3-3.5
Density
3.13 g/cm³
Colors
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals
Cleavage
Imperfect on {101̄1}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In cavities or veins in weakly serpentinized volcaniclastic and coherent kimberlites of the Udachnaya East kimberlite pipe, Yakutia, Russia

Where rockhounds find kuliginite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Udachnaya East kimberlite pipe, Yakutia, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In cavities or veins in weakly serpentinized volcaniclastic and coherent kimberlites of the Udachnaya East kimberlite pipe, Yakutia, Russia. If you start seeing iowaite, gypsum, calcite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify kuliginite?+
Mohs hardness is 3-3.5. Common colors include green.
Where is kuliginite found?+
Notable localities include Udachnaya East kimberlite pipe, Yakutia, Russia.
What rocks look like kuliginite?+
Kuliginite is most often confused with Pyrochroite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with kuliginite?+
Kuliginite commonly co-occurs with Iowaite, Gypsum, Calcite, Halite, Barite, Celestine. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does kuliginite form in?+
Where it forms: In cavities or veins in weakly serpentinized volcaniclastic and coherent kimberlites of the Udachnaya East kimberlite pipe, Yakutia, Russia. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is kuliginite used for?+
Kuliginite is used in collector.

Find kuliginite on the map

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