Loveringite is a rare titanium-rich oxide mineral belonging to the crichtonite group, typically found in layered igneous complexes. It usually occurs as microscopic dark, opaque grains or small crystals embedded within chromite-rich mafic rocks, making it a challenging target for field collectors.

Hardness
7.5
Mohs
Luster
Metallic to submetallic
Streak
Iron-gray
Transparency
Opaque

Is this loveringite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch loveringite with a known reference. Loveringite sits at Mohs 7.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: iron-gray.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: metallic to submetallic.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: trigonal. Typical habit: acicular, anhedral grains.

Often confused with

Loveringite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside loveringite

Minerals reported to co-occur with loveringite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Ca,Ce,La)(Zr,Fe)(Mg,Fe)₂(Ti,Fe,Cr,Al)₁₈O₃₈
Mohs hardness
7.5
Density
4.41 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Iron-gray
Luster
Metallic to submetallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Trigonal
Crystal habit
Acicular, anhedral grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A late-stage mineral from residual intercumulus magma in the pyroxene, olivine-chromite, or plagioclase-rich layers of mafic intrusions

Where rockhounds find loveringite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Jimberlana intrusion, near Norseman, Western Australia
  • St. Christophe and La Grave, near Bourg d’Oisans, Isère, France
  • Lohning quarry, Rayris Valley, Austria
  • Koitelainen intrusion, Lappland, Finland
  • Western Laouni massif, Hoggar Mountains, Algeria

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A late-stage mineral from residual intercumulus magma in the pyroxene, olivine-chromite, or plagioclase-rich layers of mafic intrusions. If you start seeing quartz, potassium feldspar, phlogopite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular, anhedral grains. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify loveringite?+
Mohs hardness is 7.5. Luster: metallic to submetallic. The streak is iron-gray. Common colors include black.
Where is loveringite found?+
Notable localities include Jimberlana intrusion, near Norseman, Western Australia; St. Christophe and La Grave, near Bourg d’Oisans, Isère, France; Lohning quarry, Rayris Valley, Austria; Koitelainen intrusion, Lappland, Finland; Western Laouni massif, Hoggar Mountains, Algeria.
What rocks look like loveringite?+
Loveringite is most often confused with Ilmenite, Hematite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with loveringite?+
Loveringite commonly co-occurs with Quartz, Potassium feldspar, Phlogopite, Enstatite, Baddeleyite, Apatite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does loveringite form in?+
Where it forms: A late-stage mineral from residual intercumulus magma in the pyroxene, olivine-chromite, or plagioclase-rich layers of mafic intrusions. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is loveringite used for?+
Loveringite is used in collector.

Find loveringite on the map

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