Mahnertite is a rare sodium calcium potassium arsenate, typically bright blue to emerald-green. It occurs in the oxidized zone of an arsenic-rich copper deposit (Cap Garonne mine, France). Associated minerals include tennantite, covellite and geminite. It was first described from the Cap Garonne mine, near le Pradet, Var, France.
Is this mahnertite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch mahnertite with a known reference. Mahnertite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Mahnertite leaves a pale blue streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Mahnertite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: bright blue, emerald-green.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: tetragonal. Typical habit: tabular crystals.
Often found alongside mahnertite
Minerals reported to co-occur with mahnertite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Na,Ca,K)Cu₃(AsO₄)₂Cl(H₂O)₃·2H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2-3
- Density
- 3.33 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- Pale Blue
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Tetragonal
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals
- Cleavage
- Perfect On {001}
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Alkaline Igneous Rocks
Where rockhounds find mahnertite
Classic worldwide localities
- Cap Garonne mine, Var, France
Field-hunting tip
Look in alkaline igneous rocks country, the host setting where mahnertite typically forms. If you start seeing aegirine, analcime, serandite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




