Manganohörnesite is a rare manganese-dominant member of the vivianite group often appearing as delicate, pale pink prismatic crystal aggregates. It is predominantly found in metamorphosed manganese ore deposits and requires careful handling due to its arsenic content and soft, fragile structure.

Hardness
1
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this manganohörnesite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch manganohörnesite with a known reference. Manganohörnesite sits at Mohs 1, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: stellate.

Often confused with

Manganohörnesite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside manganohörnesite

Minerals reported to co-occur with manganohörnesite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Mn₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
1
Density
2.64 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Stellate
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
hydrothermal veins in metamorphic manganese deposits

Where rockhounds find manganohörnesite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Langban, varmland, Sweden (type locality)

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: hydrothermal veins in metamorphic manganese deposits. If you start seeing hedyphane, hausmannite, barite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: stellate. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify manganohörnesite?+
Mohs hardness is 1. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include white.
Where is manganohörnesite found?+
Notable localities include Langban, varmland, Sweden (type locality).
Is manganohörnesite safe to handle?+
Manganohörnesite contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and do not ingest or inhale dust from specimen cleaning or crushing.
What rocks look like manganohörnesite?+
Manganohörnesite is most often confused with Hörnesite, Vivianite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with manganohörnesite?+
Manganohörnesite commonly co-occurs with Hedyphane, Hausmannite, Barite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does manganohörnesite form in?+
Where it forms: hydrothermal veins in metamorphic manganese deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is manganohörnesite used for?+
Manganohörnesite is used in collector.

Find manganohörnesite on the map

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