Marokite is an uncommon manganese oxide mineral primarily known from the Tachgagalt mine in Morocco. It typically occurs as dark, submetallic tabular crystals embedded within manganese-rich host rocks alongside other manganese minerals.

Hardness
6.5
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
Reddish brown
Transparency
Opaque, translucent through thin edges

Is this marokite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch marokite with a known reference. Marokite sits at Mohs 6.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: reddish brown.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: adamantine.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: fibrous, prismatic.

Often confused with

Marokite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside marokite

Minerals reported to co-occur with marokite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
CaMn₂O₄
Mohs hardness
6.5
Density
4.64 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Reddish brown
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Opaque, translucent through thin edges
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Fibrous, prismatic
Cleavage
Perfect on {100}; good on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In hydrothermal manganese oxide deposits

Where rockhounds find marokite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tachgagalt, 17 km south of Ouarzazate, Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco
  • Black Rock mine, near Kuruman, Cape Province, South Africa

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In hydrothermal manganese oxide deposits. If you start seeing jouravskite, hausmannite, braunite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: fibrous, prismatic. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify marokite?+
Mohs hardness is 6.5. Luster: adamantine. The streak is reddish brown. Common colors include black.
Where is marokite found?+
Notable localities include Tachgagalt, 17 km south of Ouarzazate, Anti-Atlas Mountains, Morocco; Black Rock mine, near Kuruman, Cape Province, South Africa.
What rocks look like marokite?+
Marokite is most often confused with Braunite, Hausmannite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with marokite?+
Marokite commonly co-occurs with Jouravskite, Hausmannite, Braunite, Cryptomelane, Pyrolusite, Crednerite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does marokite form in?+
Where it forms: In hydrothermal manganese oxide deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is marokite used for?+
Marokite is used in collector.

Find marokite on the map

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