Mary Ellen Jasper is a silicified stromatolite fossil found in the Mesabi Range of Minnesota, famously dating back over two billion years. It is highly prized by lapidary enthusiasts for its intricate, often swirling patterns of red hematite and black iron oxides set against a silica matrix.

Hardness
6.5-7
Mohs
Luster
Waxy
Transparency
Opaque

Is this mary ellen jasper?

3-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch mary ellen jasper with a known reference. Mary Ellen Jasper sits at Mohs 6.5-7, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: waxy.
  • 3
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: red, brown, black, white.

Often confused with

Mary Ellen Jasper vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside mary ellen jasper

Minerals reported to co-occur with mary ellen jasper. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Mohs hardness
6.5-7
Density
2.6 g/cm³
Luster
Waxy
Transparency
Opaque
Rarity
Common
Uses
Lapidary, Collector, Decorative
Host rock
sedimentary

Where rockhounds find mary ellen jasper

6 mapped spots

Classic worldwide localities

  • Mesabi Range, Minnesota, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: sedimentary. If you start seeing hematite, goethite in float, you are in the right ground. In the U.S., the densest reported localities are in Michigan. Start trip planning there.

Common questions

How do you identify mary ellen jasper?+
Mohs hardness is 6.5-7. Luster: waxy. Common colors include red, brown, black, white.
Where is mary ellen jasper found?+
Notable localities include Mesabi Range, Minnesota, USA.
Can I find mary ellen jasper in the United States?+
RockHoundR maps 6 mary ellen jasper rockhounding spots across 1 U.S. states. The top states are Michigan.
What rocks look like mary ellen jasper?+
Mary Ellen Jasper is most often confused with Chert, Banded Iron Formation. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with mary ellen jasper?+
Mary Ellen Jasper commonly co-occurs with Hematite, Goethite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does mary ellen jasper form in?+
Where it forms: sedimentary. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is mary ellen jasper used for?+
Mary Ellen Jasper is used in lapidary, collector, decorative.

Find mary ellen jasper on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

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