Mengeite is a very rare mineral belonging to the sapphirine group, primarily found in metamorphosed rocks. Collectors typically seek it in the form of dark, prismatic crystals embedded within aluminous silicate matrices, often occurring alongside sapphirine and kornerupine.
Is this mengeite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch mengeite with a known reference. Mengeite sits at Mohs 7.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Mengeite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Mengeite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: black, brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic crystals.
Often confused with
Mengeite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside mengeite
Minerals reported to co-occur with mengeite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (Mg,Fe,Al)₈(Si,Al,Be)₆O₂₀
- Mohs hardness
- 7.5
- Density
- 3.5 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Prismatic Crystals
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Metamorphic Rocks
- Typical price
- $50-300 per specimen
Where rockhounds find mengeite
Classic worldwide localities
- Ilmen Mountains, Russia
- Fiskenæsset, Greenland
Field-hunting tip
Look in metamorphic rocks country — that is the host setting where mengeite typically forms. If you start seeing sapphirine, kornerupine, phlogopite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a prismatic crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




