Meyrowitzite is an extremely rare secondary uranium mineral typically occurring as delicate acicular to fibrous yellow crystals. It is primarily found as a localized mineral crust within uranium-bearing sandstone deposits and is prized by serious collectors of uranyl minerals.

Hardness
~2
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Very pale yellow
Transparency
Transparent

Is this meyrowitzite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch meyrowitzite with a known reference. Meyrowitzite sits at Mohs ~2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: very pale yellow.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: acicular or fibrous crystal aggregates.

Often confused with

Meyrowitzite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside meyrowitzite

Minerals reported to co-occur with meyrowitzite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ca(UO₂)(CO₃)₂·5H₂O
Mohs hardness
~2
Density
2.70 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
Very pale yellow
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Acicular or fibrous crystal aggregates
Cleavage
Perfect on {1̄01}
Fluorescence
Fluoresces weak greenish yellow to moderate greenish blue under 405 nm laser
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
On calcite-veined asphaltum as efflorescent crusts on the surfaces of mine walls in a sand-hosted uranium deposit of the Colorado Plateau type

Where rockhounds find meyrowitzite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Markey mine, Red Canyon, White Canyon District, San Juan County, Utah, USA

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: On calcite-veined asphaltum as efflorescent crusts on the surfaces of mine walls in a sand-hosted uranium deposit of the Colorado Plateau type. If you start seeing gypsum, markeyite, rozenite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: acicular or fibrous crystal aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify meyrowitzite?+
Mohs hardness is ~2. Luster: vitreous. The streak is very pale yellow. Common colors include yellow.
Where is meyrowitzite found?+
Notable localities include Markey mine, Red Canyon, White Canyon District, San Juan County, Utah, USA.
Is meyrowitzite safe to handle?+
Meyrowitzite contains uranium or thorium and calls for real care. Meyrowitzite is both radioactive and potentially toxic due to its uranium content. Handle with appropriate care, store in a sealed container, and wash hands thoroughly after handling.
What rocks look like meyrowitzite?+
Meyrowitzite is most often confused with Uranophane. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with meyrowitzite?+
Meyrowitzite commonly co-occurs with Gypsum, Markeyite, Rozenite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does meyrowitzite form in?+
Where it forms: On calcite-veined asphaltum as efflorescent crusts on the surfaces of mine walls in a sand-hosted uranium deposit of the Colorado Plateau type. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is meyrowitzite used for?+
Meyrowitzite is used in collector.

Find meyrowitzite on the map

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