Minguzzite is an extremely rare iron oxalate mineral typically found in guano-rich environments or specific fumarolic conditions. It usually appears as small, emerald-green tabular crystals or fine crusts that are highly sensitive to moisture and light.

Hardness
2-3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this minguzzite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch minguzzite with a known reference. Minguzzite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: green, yellow green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular.

Often confused with

Minguzzite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside minguzzite

Minerals reported to co-occur with minguzzite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
K₃Fe(C₂O₄)₃·3H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-3
Density
2.080 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular
Cleavage
Perfect on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Rare, in an oxidized gossan formed in a calcareous dolomite

Where rockhounds find minguzzite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Capo Calamita, Elba, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Rare, in an oxidized gossan formed in a calcareous dolomite. If you start seeing humboldtine, limonite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify minguzzite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-3. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include green, yellow green.
Where is minguzzite found?+
Notable localities include Capo Calamita, Elba, Italy.
What rocks look like minguzzite?+
Minguzzite is most often confused with Morenosite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with minguzzite?+
Minguzzite commonly co-occurs with Humboldtine, Limonite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does minguzzite form in?+
Where it forms: Rare, in an oxidized gossan formed in a calcareous dolomite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is minguzzite used for?+
Minguzzite is used in collector.

Find minguzzite on the map

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