Mohrite is a rare ammonium iron sulfate typically found as a secondary mineral in mine dumps or near volcanic fumaroles. It occurs as small, pale green prismatic crystals that are sensitive to dehydration and must be stored in closed containers to prevent weathering.

Hardness
2-2.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this mohrite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch mohrite with a known reference. Mohrite sits at Mohs 2-2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: light green.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, crusts.

Often confused with

Mohrite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside mohrite

Minerals reported to co-occur with mohrite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(NH₄)₂Fe(SO₄)₂·6H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-2.5
Density
1.800-1.862 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Prismatic crystals, crusts
Cleavage
Perfect on {102}; distinct on {010}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In boriferous fumaroles and geysers

Where rockhounds find mohrite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Travale, near Montieri, Val di Cecina, Tuscany, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In boriferous fumaroles and geysers. If you start seeing copiapite, jarosite, sulfur in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic crystals, crusts. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify mohrite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-2.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include light green.
Where is mohrite found?+
Notable localities include Travale, near Montieri, Val di Cecina, Tuscany, Italy.
What rocks look like mohrite?+
Mohrite is most often confused with Boussingaultite, Pickeringite, Halotrichite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with mohrite?+
Mohrite commonly co-occurs with Copiapite, Jarosite, Sulfur. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does mohrite form in?+
Where it forms: In boriferous fumaroles and geysers. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is mohrite used for?+
Mohrite is used in collector.

Find mohrite on the map

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