Molybdomenite is a rare lead selenite mineral typically found as a secondary mineral in oxidized selenium-rich ore deposits. It is known for forming delicate, pearly-lustered platy or tabular crystals that are often difficult for collectors to acquire.

Hardness
3.5
Mohs
Luster
Pearly, adamantine, to greasy
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this molybdomenite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch molybdomenite with a known reference. Molybdomenite sits at Mohs 3.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: pearly, adamantine, to greasy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, yellowish white.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: bladed.

Often confused with

Molybdomenite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside molybdomenite

Minerals reported to co-occur with molybdomenite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
PbSeO₃
Mohs hardness
3.5
Density
7.07 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Pearly, adamantine, to greasy
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Bladed
Cleavage
Good on {001}; fair on {h0l}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare species in the oxidized zone of selenium-bearing hydrothermal base metal deposits

Where rockhounds find molybdomenite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Bozo #1 mine, Skull Creek, Moffat Co., Colorado, USA
  • Cerro de Cacheuta, Mendoza Province, Argentina
  • Pacajake mine, Hiaco, 24 km east-northeast of Colquechaca, and the El Dragón mine, 30 km southwest of Cerro Rico de Potosí, Potosí, Bolivia
  • Trogtal quarry, near Lautenthal, Harz Mountains, Germany
  • Tolbachik fissure volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
  • Ranwick uranium mine, north of Sault Sainte Marie, Ontario, Canada

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare species in the oxidized zone of selenium-bearing hydrothermal base metal deposits. If you start seeing chalcomenite, clausthalite, uraninite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: bladed. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify molybdomenite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5. Luster: pearly, adamantine, to greasy. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, yellowish white.
Where is molybdomenite found?+
Notable localities include Bozo #1 mine, Skull Creek, Moffat Co., Colorado, USA; Cerro de Cacheuta, Mendoza Province, Argentina; Pacajake mine, Hiaco, 24 km east-northeast of Colquechaca, and the El Dragón mine, 30 km southwest of Cerro Rico de Potosí, Potosí, Bolivia; Trogtal quarry, near Lautenthal, Harz Mountains, Germany; Tolbachik fissure volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.
Is molybdomenite safe to handle?+
Molybdomenite contains lead and selenium. Contains lead and selenium; wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid inhaling dust.
What rocks look like molybdomenite?+
Molybdomenite is most often confused with Anglesite, Cerussite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with molybdomenite?+
Molybdomenite commonly co-occurs with Chalcomenite, Clausthalite, Uraninite, Calcite, Cobaltomenite, Schmiederite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does molybdomenite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare species in the oxidized zone of selenium-bearing hydrothermal base metal deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is molybdomenite used for?+
Molybdomenite is used in collector.

Find molybdomenite on the map

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