Orthojoaquinite-(La) is an exceptionally rare member of the joaquinite group, primarily found in the gem-rich hydrothermal veins of the Idria mining district in California. It typically forms small, brownish-yellow tabular crystals associated with benitoite and neptunite. Collectors prize it for its unique chemistry and strictly limited type locality.

Hardness
5-5.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Translucent

Is this orthojoaquinite-(la)?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch orthojoaquinite-(la) with a known reference. Orthojoaquinite-(La) sits at Mohs 5-5.5 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Orthojoaquinite-(La) leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Orthojoaquinite-(La) typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: yellow, brown, orange-brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.

Often confused with

Orthojoaquinite-(La) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside orthojoaquinite-(la)

Minerals reported to co-occur with orthojoaquinite-(la). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
NaBa₂LaFeTi₂Si₈O₂₆(OH)·H₂O
Mohs hardness
5-5.5
Density
3.8-3.9 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Glaucophane Schist Inclusions in Serpentinite
Typical price
$100-500 thumbnail

Where rockhounds find orthojoaquinite-(la)

Classic worldwide localities

  • San Benito County, California, USA

Field-hunting tip

Look in glaucophane schist inclusions in serpentinite country — that is the host setting where orthojoaquinite-(la) typically forms. If you start seeing benitoite, neptunite, serandite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify orthojoaquinite-(la)?+
Mohs hardness is 5-5.5. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include yellow, brown, orange-brown.
Where is orthojoaquinite-(la) found?+
Notable localities include San Benito County, California, USA.
How much is orthojoaquinite-(la) worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $100-500 thumbnail. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like orthojoaquinite-(la)?+
Orthojoaquinite-(La) is most often confused with Joaquinite-(Ce), Orthojoaquinite-(Ce). A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with orthojoaquinite-(la)?+
Orthojoaquinite-(La) commonly co-occurs with Benitoite, Neptunite, Serandite, Natrolite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does orthojoaquinite-(la) form in?+
Orthojoaquinite-(La) typically forms in glaucophane schist inclusions in serpentinite. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is orthojoaquinite-(la) used for?+
Orthojoaquinite-(La) is used in collector.

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