Oxykinoshitalite is an extremely rare barium-rich mica that occurs primarily in skarn environments. It is visually similar to other dark micas and typically presents as small, platy crystals in metamorphic rocks.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
Brown
Transparency
Translucent

Is this oxykinoshitalite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch oxykinoshitalite with a known reference. Oxykinoshitalite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: brown.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: bright orange, brown.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: platy.

Often confused with

Oxykinoshitalite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside oxykinoshitalite

Minerals reported to co-occur with oxykinoshitalite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Ba(Mg₂Ti)(Si₂Al₂)O₁₀(O₂)
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
3.3 g/cm³
Streak
Brown
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Platy
Cleavage
Perfect on {001}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Interstitial in an olivine nephelinite volcanic rock

Where rockhounds find oxykinoshitalite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Fernando de Noronha Island, Pernambuco, Brazil and from the Hyblean Plateau, Sicily, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: Interstitial in an olivine nephelinite volcanic rock. If you start seeing olivine, clinopyroxene, fe-ti oxide in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: platy. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify oxykinoshitalite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is brown. Common colors include bright orange, brown.
Where is oxykinoshitalite found?+
Notable localities include Fernando de Noronha Island, Pernambuco, Brazil and from the Hyblean Plateau, Sicily, Italy.
What rocks look like oxykinoshitalite?+
Oxykinoshitalite is most often confused with Phlogopite, Biotite, Kinoshitalite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with oxykinoshitalite?+
Oxykinoshitalite commonly co-occurs with Olivine, Clinopyroxene, Fe-Ti oxide, Nepheline, Calcite, Apatite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does oxykinoshitalite form in?+
Where it forms: Interstitial in an olivine nephelinite volcanic rock. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is oxykinoshitalite used for?+
Oxykinoshitalite is used in collector.

Find oxykinoshitalite on the map

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