Panguite is a rare titanium-rich mineral discovered as microscopic grains within the Allende meteorite. It is significant to mineralogists as one of the oldest minerals in the solar system, forming in the early stages of the solar nebula.

Hardness
null
Mohs
Luster
Submetallic
Streak
Brown
Transparency
Opaque

Is this panguite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch panguite with a known reference. Panguite sits at Mohs null — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Panguite leaves a brown streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Panguite typically shows a submetallic luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: deep reddish-brown, black.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: sub-micrometric grains.

Often confused with

Panguite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside panguite

Minerals reported to co-occur with panguite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
(Ti⁴⁺,Sc,Al,Mg,Zr,Ca,Fe)₁₈O₂₉
Mohs hardness
null
Density
3.5 g/cm³
Streak
Brown
Luster
Submetallic
Transparency
Opaque
Crystal system
Orthorhombic
Crystal habit
Sub-micrometric Grains
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
CAI (Calcium-Aluminum-rich Inclusions) Within CV3 Carbonaceous Chondrite Meteorites
Typical price
priceless (scientific research material only)

Where rockhounds find panguite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Allende meteorite (Mexico)

Field-hunting tip

Look in cai (calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions) within cv3 carbonaceous chondrite meteorites country — that is the host setting where panguite typically forms. If you start seeing grossite, hibonite, perovskite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a sub-micrometric grains habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify panguite?+
Mohs hardness is null. It typically shows a submetallic luster. The streak is brown. Common colors include deep reddish-brown, black.
Where is panguite found?+
Notable localities include Allende meteorite (Mexico).
How much is panguite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of priceless (scientific research material only). Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
What rocks look like panguite?+
Panguite is most often confused with Grossite, Hibonite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with panguite?+
Panguite commonly co-occurs with Grossite, Hibonite, Perovskite, Spinel. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does panguite form in?+
Panguite typically forms in cai (calcium-aluminum-rich inclusions) within cv3 carbonaceous chondrite meteorites. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is panguite used for?+
Panguite is used in collector.

Find panguite on the map

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