Parasymplesite is a rare hydrated iron arsenate belonging to the vivianite group, prized by mineral collectors for its vibrant blue color. It typically occurs as small, delicate prismatic crystals or radial sprays within the oxidized zones of arsenic-rich ore deposits. Due to its softness and susceptibility to dehydration, it requires careful handling and storage away from direct heat and light.

Hardness
2-3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Streak
Very pale blue or green
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this parasymplesite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch parasymplesite with a known reference. Parasymplesite sits at Mohs 2-3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: very pale blue or green.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous to waxy.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: greenish blue, light greenish blue.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: fibrous, radial.

Often confused with

Parasymplesite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside parasymplesite

Minerals reported to co-occur with parasymplesite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Fe₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O
Mohs hardness
2-3
Density
3.07-3.12 g/cm³
Colors
Greenish blueLight greenish blue
Streak
Very pale blue or green
Luster
Vitreous to waxy
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Fibrous, radial
Cleavage
On {010}, perfect
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A rare secondary mineral in the oxide zone of some arsenic-rich hydrothermal base-metal mineral deposits

Where rockhounds find parasymplesite

Classic worldwide localities

  • White Elephant mine, near Pringle, Pennington Co., South Dakota, USA
  • Kiura mine, Oita Prefecture, Japan
  • Kaatiala pegmatite, Kuortane, Finland
  • Glück Auf mine, Rauenthal, near Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Haut-Rhin, France
  • Richelsdorf Mountains, Hesse, Germany
  • St. Andreasberg, Harz Mountains, Germany

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral in the oxide zone of some arsenic-rich hydrothermal base-metal mineral deposits. If you start seeing symplesite, köttigite, pharmacosiderite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: fibrous, radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify parasymplesite?+
Mohs hardness is 2-3. Luster: vitreous to waxy. The streak is very pale blue or green. Common colors include greenish blue, light greenish blue.
Where is parasymplesite found?+
Notable localities include White Elephant mine, near Pringle, Pennington Co., South Dakota, USA; Kiura mine, Oita Prefecture, Japan; Kaatiala pegmatite, Kuortane, Finland; Glück Auf mine, Rauenthal, near Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Haut-Rhin, France; Richelsdorf Mountains, Hesse, Germany.
Is parasymplesite safe to handle?+
Parasymplesite contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic, which is toxic if ingested or inhaled as dust. Wash hands thoroughly after handling and avoid creating dust when breaking specimens.
What rocks look like parasymplesite?+
Parasymplesite is most often confused with Vivianite, Symplesite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with parasymplesite?+
Parasymplesite commonly co-occurs with Symplesite, Köttigite, Pharmacosiderite, Scorodite, Arsenopyrite, Löllingite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does parasymplesite form in?+
Where it forms: A rare secondary mineral in the oxide zone of some arsenic-rich hydrothermal base-metal mineral deposits. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is parasymplesite used for?+
Parasymplesite is used in collector.

Find parasymplesite on the map

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