Paulmooreite is a rare lead arsenite mineral found almost exclusively in the famous Långban mines of Sweden. It typically occurs as small, colorless to pale yellow tabular crystals often associated with various manganese minerals. Because it contains both lead and arsenic, it is strictly a specimen for advanced mineral collectors and requires cautious handling.

Hardness
~3
Mohs
Luster
Adamantine
Streak
White
Transparency
Semitransparent

Is this paulmooreite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch paulmooreite with a known reference. Paulmooreite sits at Mohs ~3, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: adamantine.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, light orange.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, radiating aggregates.

Often confused with

Paulmooreite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside paulmooreite

Minerals reported to co-occur with paulmooreite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Pb₂As₂O₅
Mohs hardness
~3
Density
6.95 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Adamantine
Transparency
Semitransparent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular crystals, radiating aggregates
Cleavage
{100}, good
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A very rare secondary mineral in a metamorphosed Fe–Mn orebody (Långban, Sweden)

Where rockhounds find paulmooreite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Långban, Värmland, Sweden
  • Laurium, Greece, in slag

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A very rare secondary mineral in a metamorphosed Fe–Mn orebody (Långban, Sweden). If you start seeing hematite, magnetite, andradite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: tabular crystals, radiating aggregates. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify paulmooreite?+
Mohs hardness is ~3. Luster: adamantine. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, light orange.
Where is paulmooreite found?+
Notable localities include Långban, Värmland, Sweden; Laurium, Greece, in slag.
Is paulmooreite safe to handle?+
Paulmooreite contains arsenic and lead and calls for real care. Contains lead and arsenic; handle with care and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not ingest or inhale dust.
What rocks look like paulmooreite?+
Paulmooreite is most often confused with Mimetite, Anglesite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with paulmooreite?+
Paulmooreite commonly co-occurs with Hematite, Magnetite, Andradite, Mimetite, Calcite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does paulmooreite form in?+
Where it forms: A very rare secondary mineral in a metamorphosed Fe–Mn orebody (Långban, Sweden). Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is paulmooreite used for?+
Paulmooreite is used in collector.

Find paulmooreite on the map

RockHoundR shows mapped rockhounding spots, access rules, and lets you log every find.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play