Pharmacoalumite is a rare secondary arsenic mineral that typically forms small, pseudocubic crystals in the oxidized zones of ore deposits. It is chemically similar to pharmacosiderite but features aluminum instead of iron in its structure, resulting in lighter, often yellowish or greenish hues.

Hardness
2.5
Mohs
Transparency
Translucent

Is this pharmacoalumite?

3-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch pharmacoalumite with a known reference. Pharmacoalumite sits at Mohs 2.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: white.
  • 3
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: cubic. Typical habit: pseudocubic crystals, crusts, or massive.

Often confused with

Pharmacoalumite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside pharmacoalumite

Minerals reported to co-occur with pharmacoalumite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
KAl₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·6.5H₂O
Mohs hardness
2.5
Density
2.676 g/cm³
Colors
Transparency
Translucent
Crystal system
Cubic
Crystal habit
Pseudocubic crystals, crusts, or massive
Cleavage
Imperfect on {100}
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
A secondary mineral with other oxidized arsenates on a museum specimen

Where rockhounds find pharmacoalumite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • USA
  • France

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: A secondary mineral with other oxidized arsenates on a museum specimen. If you start seeing ceruleite, olivenite, schlossmacherite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: pseudocubic crystals, crusts, or massive. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify pharmacoalumite?+
Mohs hardness is 2.5. Common colors include white.
Where is pharmacoalumite found?+
Notable localities include Germany; United Kingdom; USA; France.
Is pharmacoalumite safe to handle?+
Pharmacoalumite contains arsenic and calls for real care. Contains arsenic. Handle with gloves and wash hands thoroughly after handling. Do not ingest, inhale dust, or lick specimens.
What rocks look like pharmacoalumite?+
Pharmacoalumite is most often confused with Pharmacosiderite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with pharmacoalumite?+
Pharmacoalumite commonly co-occurs with Ceruleite, Olivenite, Schlossmacherite, Mansfieldite, Quartz. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does pharmacoalumite form in?+
Where it forms: A secondary mineral with other oxidized arsenates on a museum specimen. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is pharmacoalumite used for?+
Pharmacoalumite is used in collector.

Find pharmacoalumite on the map

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