Pitiglianoite is a rare tectosilicate mineral belonging to the cancrinite group, first discovered in the volcanic ejecta of the Pitigliano area in Tuscany. It typically appears as tiny, colorless to white transparent crystals or granular aggregates within vugs of volcanic rocks. Collectors prize it for its rarity and its association with unique alkaline volcanic mineral assemblages.

Hardness
~5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this pitiglianoite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch pitiglianoite with a known reference. Pitiglianoite sits at Mohs ~5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: hexagonal. Typical habit: prismatic.

Often confused with

Pitiglianoite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside pitiglianoite

Minerals reported to co-occur with pitiglianoite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
K₂Na₆(Si₆Al₆)O₂₄(SO₄)(H₂O)₂
Mohs hardness
~5
Density
2.37 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Hexagonal
Crystal habit
Prismatic
Cleavage
Indistinct
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In metasomatized blocks of volcanic ejecta

Where rockhounds find pitiglianoite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Case Collina, Pitigliano, near Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In metasomatized blocks of volcanic ejecta. If you start seeing apatite, diopside, grossular in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: prismatic. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify pitiglianoite?+
Mohs hardness is ~5. Luster: vitreous. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is pitiglianoite found?+
Notable localities include Case Collina, Pitigliano, near Grosseto, Tuscany, Italy.
What rocks look like pitiglianoite?+
Pitiglianoite is most often confused with Cancrinite, Vishnevite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with pitiglianoite?+
Pitiglianoite commonly co-occurs with Apatite, Diopside, Grossular. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does pitiglianoite form in?+
Where it forms: In metasomatized blocks of volcanic ejecta. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is pitiglianoite used for?+
Pitiglianoite is used in collector.

Find pitiglianoite on the map

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