Popovite is a rare copper arsenate mineral found in the high-temperature volcanic fumaroles of the Tolbachik volcano. It typically appears as tiny, colorless to pale yellow tabular crystals formed through volcanic gas deposition. Due to its toxicity and extreme rarity, it is sought almost exclusively by advanced micromount collectors.

Hardness
3
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent

Is this popovite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch popovite with a known reference. Popovite sits at Mohs 3 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Popovite leaves a white streak.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Popovite typically shows a vitreous luster.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless, white, pale yellow.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: triclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, crusts.

Often confused with

Popovite vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside popovite

Minerals reported to co-occur with popovite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
Cu₅O₂(AsO₄)₂
Mohs hardness
3
Density
3.59 g/cm³
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous
Transparency
Transparent
Crystal system
Triclinic
Crystal habit
Tabular Crystals, Crusts
Cleavage
None
Rarity
Rare
Uses
Collector
Host rock
Fumarole Deposits of Basaltic Lava
Typical price
$200-1000+ per specimen

Where rockhounds find popovite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia

Field-hunting tip

Look in fumarole deposits of basaltic lava country — that is the host setting where popovite typically forms. If you start seeing lammerite, tenorite, hematite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, crusts habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify popovite?+
Mohs hardness is 3. It typically shows a vitreous luster. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless, white, pale yellow.
Where is popovite found?+
Notable localities include Tolbachik volcano, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia.
How much is popovite worth?+
Typical asking prices fall in the range of $200-1000+ per specimen. Quality, size, and provenance can move individual specimens well outside that range.
Is popovite safe to handle?+
It contains toxic constituents. Contains arsenic and copper; avoid ingestion, inhalation of dust, or contact with skin. Always wash hands after handling. Handle with care, avoid grinding or breathing dust, and store separately.
What rocks look like popovite?+
Popovite is most often confused with Lammerite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with popovite?+
Popovite commonly co-occurs with lammerite, tenorite, hematite, cuparite. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does popovite form in?+
Popovite typically forms in fumarole deposits of basaltic lava. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is popovite used for?+
Popovite is used in collector.

Find popovite on the map

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