Probertite is a borate mineral that typically forms distinct radial or divergent sprays of needle-like crystals. Collectors often value it for its excellent fluorescence under UV light and its tendency to occur in aesthetically pleasing spherical clusters within evaporite deposits.

Hardness
3.5
Mohs
Luster
Vitreous, may be satiny
Streak
White
Transparency
Transparent to translucent

Is this probertite?

5-step field check

Run through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.

  • 1
    Test the hardness
    Try to scratch probertite with a known reference. Probertite sits at Mohs 3.5, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
  • 2
    Check the streak
    Drag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Streak: white.
  • 3
    Read the luster
    Hold the specimen under a strong light. Luster: vitreous, may be satiny.
  • 4
    Match the color range
    Compare against the expected color range: colorless.
  • 5
    Look at form & habit
    Crystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: radial.

Often confused with

Probertite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.

Often found alongside probertite

Minerals reported to co-occur with probertite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.

All properties

Chemical formula
NaCaB₅O₉·5H₂O
Mohs hardness
3.5
Density
2.135-2.141 g/cm³
Colors
Streak
White
Luster
Vitreous, may be satiny
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Crystal system
Monoclinic
Crystal habit
Radial
Cleavage
On {110}, perfect
Fluorescence
Butter yellow to lemon yellow under SW and LW UV
Rarity
Uncommon
Uses
Collector
Host rock
In lake-bed deposits, the boron supplied by hydrothermal spring activity; may be an ore of boron

Where rockhounds find probertite

Classic worldwide localities

  • Baker, Western Borax, and Suckow mines, Kramer borate deposit, Boron, Kern Co., California, USA
  • Sterling borax mine, Lang, Los Angeles Co., California, USA
  • Pacific Coast Borax Co. mine, Calico Hills, north of Daggett, San Bernardino Co., California, USA
  • Southard, Blaine Co., Oklahoma, USA
  • Tincalayu borax deposit, Salar del Hombre Muerto, Salta Province, Argentina
  • One km south of Oficina Santa Luisa, Atacama, Chile

Field-hunting tip

Where it forms: In lake-bed deposits, the boron supplied by hydrothermal spring activity; may be an ore of boron. If you start seeing kernite, colemanite, ulexite in float, you are in the right ground. Typical habit: radial. Train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.

Common questions

How do you identify probertite?+
Mohs hardness is 3.5. Luster: vitreous, may be satiny. The streak is white. Common colors include colorless.
Where is probertite found?+
Notable localities include Baker, Western Borax, and Suckow mines, Kramer borate deposit, Boron, Kern Co., California, USA; Sterling borax mine, Lang, Los Angeles Co., California, USA; Pacific Coast Borax Co. mine, Calico Hills, north of Daggett, San Bernardino Co., California, USA; Southard, Blaine Co., Oklahoma, USA; Tincalayu borax deposit, Salar del Hombre Muerto, Salta Province, Argentina.
What rocks look like probertite?+
Probertite is most often confused with Ulexite, Colemanite. A quick hardness test and a streak check separate the look-alikes faster than color alone.
What minerals are found with probertite?+
Probertite commonly co-occurs with Kernite, Colemanite, Ulexite, Borax. Spotting any of these in float or country rock is a useful trip signal.
What kind of rock does probertite form in?+
Where it forms: In lake-bed deposits, the boron supplied by hydrothermal spring activity; may be an ore of boron. Working float back to the host body is the standard way to chase a fresh occurrence.
What is probertite used for?+
Probertite is used in collector.

Find probertite on the map

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