Pyracmonite is a rare ammonium iron oxalate mineral typically found as a precipitate in volcanic fumarole environments. Collectors should look for small, delicate tabular crystals often associated with other rare organic-derived or ammonia-bearing minerals.
Is this pyracmonite?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch pyracmonite with a known reference. Pyracmonite sits at Mohs 2, softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Pyracmonite leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Pyracmonite typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: white, colorless.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: monoclinic. Typical habit: tabular crystals.
Often confused with
Pyracmonite vs. its common look-alikes, and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside pyracmonite
Minerals reported to co-occur with pyracmonite. Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- (NH₄)₃Fe(C₂O₄)₃·3H₂O
- Mohs hardness
- 2
- Density
- 2.44 g/cm³
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Transparent
- Crystal system
- Monoclinic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals
- Cleavage
- Distinct
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Fumaroles
- Typical price
- $50-500 depending on specimen quality
Where rockhounds find pyracmonite
Classic worldwide localities
- Terra Nova, Italy
Field-hunting tip
Look in fumaroles country, the host setting where pyracmonite typically forms. If you start seeing salammoniac, tissintite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.


