Retzian-(Nd) is an extremely rare manganese arsenate mineral belonging to the Retzian group. It typically occurs as small, brownish tabular crystals in metamorphosed manganese deposits, most notably the famous Långban mines in Sweden.
Is this retzian-(nd)?
5-step field checkRun through these checks against the specimen in your hand. The more boxes tick, the more confident the ID.
- 1Test the hardnessTry to scratch retzian-(nd) with a known reference. Retzian-(Nd) sits at Mohs 4 — softer than the next harder reference, harder than the previous one.
- 2Check the streakDrag the specimen across an unglazed porcelain plate. Retzian-(Nd) leaves a white streak.
- 3Read the lusterHold the specimen under a strong light. Retzian-(Nd) typically shows a vitreous luster.
- 4Match the color rangeCompare against the expected color range: brown, reddish-brown.
- 5Look at form & habitCrystal system: orthorhombic. Typical habit: tabular crystals, granular.
Often confused with
Retzian-(Nd) vs. its common look-alikes — and how to tell them apart in the field.
Often found alongside retzian-(nd)
Minerals reported to co-occur with retzian-(nd). Spotting these in float or country rock is a strong cue you are in the right ground.
All properties
- Chemical formula
- Mn₂Nd(AsO₄)(OH)₄
- Mohs hardness
- 4
- Density
- 4.67 g/cm³
- Colors
- Streak
- White
- Luster
- Vitreous
- Transparency
- Translucent
- Crystal system
- Orthorhombic
- Crystal habit
- Tabular Crystals, Granular
- Cleavage
- None
- Rarity
- Rare
- Uses
- Collector
- Host rock
- Metamorphosed Manganese Deposits
- Typical price
- $50-300+ per specimen depending on size and quality
Where rockhounds find retzian-(nd)
Classic worldwide localities
- Långban, Filipstad, Värmland, Sweden
Field-hunting tip
Look in metamorphosed manganese deposits country — that is the host setting where retzian-(nd) typically forms. If you start seeing hausmannite, barite, calcite in float, you are in the right ground. Field specimens usually show a tabular crystals, granular habit, so train your eye for that shape before scanning the outcrop.




